A Smart Home Wiring Checklist for New Construction

The best time to plan network, lighting, shades, cameras, audio, and control infrastructure is before insulation and drywall limit your options.

Treat technology infrastructure like a building system

Networking, lighting control, motorized shades, audio, video, cameras, access, and automation all depend on pathways, power, equipment locations, and coordination with other trades. Waiting until final installation often leads to visible wires, compromised equipment locations, extra wall controls, and expensive changes.

A technology plan should be coordinated with architectural, reflected ceiling, electrical, cabinetry, landscape, and interior design drawings before rough-in.

Network and Wi-Fi rough-in

Wi-Fi access point locations should come from the floor plan and construction materials, not from visual convenience alone. Large glass areas, masonry, radiant barriers, mechanical spaces, detached structures, and outdoor living areas all affect the design.

  • Choose a conditioned, accessible equipment rack location with service clearance.
  • Provide dedicated power, ventilation, grounding, and backup power planning.
  • Run dedicated cabling for ceiling access points, televisions, offices, cameras, door stations, and other fixed devices.
  • Plan conduit or spare pathways to difficult and priority locations.
  • Coordinate internet provider entry, demarcation, backup connectivity, and exterior pathways.
  • Label and test every cable, then retain the results with the project documentation.

Lighting, keypads, and motorized shades

Decide early whether lighting loads will be controlled locally, through centralized panels, or with a hybrid approach. Keypad locations and button functions should be coordinated with furniture, door swings, interior elevations, and the scenes the owner will actually use.

Motorized shades require decisions about pockets, fascia, power, control wiring, fabric, window conditions, and service access. The shade, electrical, framing, and interior design teams need the same details before ceilings and window treatments are completed.

Audio, video, cameras, and control

Avoid designing every function around wireless devices and cloud applications. Wireless products can be useful, but permanent infrastructure should prioritize dependable local control, serviceable equipment, and documented wiring.

  • Confirm television sizes, mounting heights, backing, power, conduit, and equipment locations.
  • Coordinate speaker positions with lighting, sprinklers, HVAC, beams, and acoustic treatments.
  • Plan camera views around lighting, landscaping, rooflines, gates, and privacy expectations.
  • Define door station, gate, lock, and access control requirements before hardware is ordered.
  • Choose where touchscreens, remotes, keypads, and other control interfaces are appropriate.

Documentation to require at handoff

The finished system should include cable schedules, test results, rack elevations, network diagrams, device locations, model and serial information, configuration backups, warranties, credentials, programming files where applicable, and a clear support path.

Golden State Visions coordinates design, rough-in, installation, programming, commissioning, documentation, and ongoing support so the technology scope remains connected from planning through occupancy.